美国的最高法律是什么?
What is the supreme law of the land?
查看答案和解析
《宪法》是美国的最高法律。
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按主题继续浏览题目、答案和解析。
7 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
What is the supreme law of the land?
《宪法》是美国的最高法律。
What does the Constitution do?
《宪法》建立政府、定义政府,并保护基本权利。
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
《宪法》以 “We the People” 开头,体现人民自治的理念。
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
《独立宣言》宣布美国脱离英国独立。
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
USCIS 常见答案包括 life、liberty 和 pursuit of happiness。
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances 通过分权和互相制衡防止一个分支权力过大。
What does “consent of the governed” mean?
Consent of the governed 指政府权力来自被治理者,也就是人民的同意。
9 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
What is an amendment?
Amendment 是对《宪法》的修改或补充。
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
前十条修正案叫做 The Bill of Rights,也就是《权利法案》。
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
第一修正案保护言论、宗教、出版、集会和请愿等自由。
What is freedom of religion?
宗教自由意味着可以信仰任何宗教,也可以选择不信仰宗教。
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
参加联邦选举投票是美国公民的责任之一。
What must all men register for at age 18?
多数 18 至 25 岁男性必须进行兵役登记 Selective Service。
What is one right of everyone living in the United States?
住在美国的每个人都享有多项基本权利,例如言论自由、宗教自由等。
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
入籍宣誓包括效忠美国、支持和保卫宪法等承诺。
What is one way Americans can participate in their democracy?
参与民主的方式包括投票、加入政党、参加竞选、联系民选官员、公开表达意见等。
21 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
How many branches of government are there?
美国政府有三个分支:立法、行政和司法。
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会由参议院和众议院组成。
How many U.S. Senators are there?
美国有 100 位联邦参议员,每州 2 位。
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
联邦参议员任期为六年。
Who makes federal laws?
国会制定联邦法律。
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
众议院有 435 名投票议员。
We elect a President for how many years?
美国总统任期为四年。
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
内阁成员向总统提供建议。
What does the judicial branch do?
司法分支解释法律,最高法院是最高司法机构。
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统不能继续任职,副总统会成为总统。
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
总统和副总统都不能继续任职时,众议院议长会成为总统。
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
总统是美国军队总司令。
Who signs bills to become laws?
总统签署国会通过的法案,使其成为法律。
Who vetoes bills?
总统可以否决国会通过的法案。
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
美国最高法院目前有 9 位大法官。
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
截至 2026 年,美国最高法院首席大法官是 John Roberts。此类现任官员题考试前应再核对 USCIS 页面。
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
联邦众议员任期为两年。
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
各州众议员数量主要根据人口分配。
In what month do we vote for President?
美国总统选举通常在 11 月举行。
What is the name of the President’s official home?
美国总统的官方居所是 White House。
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
内阁级职位包括 Secretary of State、Secretary of Defense、Attorney General、Secretary of Education 等。
18 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
托马斯·杰斐逊起草了《独立宣言》。
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
《独立宣言》于 1776 年 7 月 4 日通过。
Who was the first President?
乔治·华盛顿是美国第一任总统。
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
林肯以解放奴隶、领导美国度过内战而闻名。
The United States fought for independence from which country?
美国独立战争是为了脱离英国统治。
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
奴隶制度、州权和经济原因都是内战相关原因。
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
苏珊·B·安东尼为女性权利和民权而奋斗。
The original 13 states were once what?
最初的 13 个州原来是英国殖民地。
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Benjamin Franklin 以美国外交家、制宪会议成员、发明家等身份闻名。
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美国在 1803 年从法国购买 Louisiana Territory,称为 Louisiana Purchase。
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
USCIS 常见答案包括 World War I、World War II、Korean War、Vietnam War、Gulf War 等。
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson 是第一次世界大战期间的美国总统。
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin D. Roosevelt 是大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的美国总统。
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
Martin Luther King, Jr. 为民权和平等而奋斗。
Why did the colonists fight the British?
常见答案包括高税收、没有代表权、英军驻扎、自治权受限等。
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
欧洲人到来之前,美洲原住民 / American Indians 居住在这片土地上。
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
许多非洲人被强行带到美国并被贩卖为奴。
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
冷战期间美国主要担心共产主义扩张。
8 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
What is the economic system in the United States?
美国是资本主义经济,也称市场经济。
What is the rule of law?
法治意味着每个人都必须遵守法律,包括政府和领导人。
What is one right only for United States citizens?
在联邦选举中投票是美国公民专属权利之一。
When you take the Oath of Allegiance, what do you promise?
入籍宣誓包含放弃对其他国家的效忠,并支持和保卫美国宪法。
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
美国两大主要政党是 Democratic Party 和 Republican Party。
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
联邦个人所得税申报截止日通常是 4 月 15 日;若遇节假日或特殊延期,实际日期可能调整。
Why do Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Pledge of Allegiance 是表达对美国和国旗忠诚的誓词。
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
国旗上的 13 条纹代表最初的 13 个殖民地。
5 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
州政府权力包括提供学校和教育、警察保护、安全、驾照和土地使用等。
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
总统负责行政分支。
Who is the Governor of your state now?
州长题答案取决于你居住的州,考试前需要查你所在州的现任州长。
What is the capital of your state?
州首府题答案取决于你所在州,例如 California 的首府是 Sacramento。
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Which describes one of them?
投票权相关修正案包括 18 岁及以上公民可以投票,不得因种族、性别等原因剥夺投票权。
12 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
How many stripes are on the U.S. flag?
国旗有 13 条纹,代表最初的 13 个殖民地。
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
50 颗星代表美国 50 个州。
What is the capital of the United States?
美国首都是 Washington, D.C.,中文通常称华盛顿特区。
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
美国在 7 月 4 日庆祝独立日。
How many states are there in the United States?
美国有 50 个州。
Name one state that borders Canada.
与加拿大接壤的州包括 Washington、Idaho、Montana、North Dakota、Minnesota、Michigan、New York、Vermont、New Hampshire、Maine、Alaska 等。
Name one state that borders Mexico.
与墨西哥接壤的州包括 California、Arizona、New Mexico 和 Texas。
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
USCIS 常见答案包括 Missouri River 和 Mississippi River。
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
美国西海岸濒临太平洋 Pacific Ocean。
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
美国东海岸濒临大西洋 Atlantic Ocean。
What is the name of the national anthem?
美国国歌是 The Star-Spangled Banner。
Name one U.S. national holiday.
美国全国性节日包括 New Year’s Day、Independence Day、Thanksgiving、Christmas 等。