美国的最高法律是什么?
What is the supreme law of the land?
查看答案和解析
《宪法》是美国的最高法律。
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按主题继续浏览题目、答案和解析。
7 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
What is the supreme law of the land?
《宪法》是美国的最高法律。
What does the Constitution do?
《宪法》建立政府、定义政府,并保护基本权利。
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
《宪法》以 “We the People” 开头,体现人民自治的理念。
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
《独立宣言》宣布美国脱离英国独立。
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
USCIS 常见答案包括 life、liberty 和 pursuit of happiness。
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances 通过分权和互相制衡防止一个分支权力过大。
What does “consent of the governed” mean?
Consent of the governed 指政府权力来自被治理者,也就是人民的同意。
21 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
How many branches of government are there?
美国政府有三个分支:立法、行政和司法。
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会由参议院和众议院组成。
How many U.S. Senators are there?
美国有 100 位联邦参议员,每州 2 位。
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
联邦参议员任期为六年。
Who makes federal laws?
国会制定联邦法律。
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
众议院有 435 名投票议员。
We elect a President for how many years?
美国总统任期为四年。
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
内阁成员向总统提供建议。
What does the judicial branch do?
司法分支解释法律,最高法院是最高司法机构。
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统不能继续任职,副总统会成为总统。
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
总统和副总统都不能继续任职时,众议院议长会成为总统。
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
总统是美国军队总司令。
Who signs bills to become laws?
总统签署国会通过的法案,使其成为法律。
Who vetoes bills?
总统可以否决国会通过的法案。
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
美国最高法院目前有 9 位大法官。
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
截至 2026 年,美国最高法院首席大法官是 John Roberts。此类现任官员题考试前应再核对 USCIS 页面。
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
联邦众议员任期为两年。
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
各州众议员数量主要根据人口分配。
In what month do we vote for President?
美国总统选举通常在 11 月举行。
What is the name of the President’s official home?
美国总统的官方居所是 White House。
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
内阁级职位包括 Secretary of State、Secretary of Defense、Attorney General、Secretary of Education 等。
5 道题,展开答案时可以直接查看解析。
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
州政府权力包括提供学校和教育、警察保护、安全、驾照和土地使用等。
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
总统负责行政分支。
Who is the Governor of your state now?
州长题答案取决于你居住的州,考试前需要查你所在州的现任州长。
What is the capital of your state?
州首府题答案取决于你所在州,例如 California 的首府是 Sacramento。
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Which describes one of them?
投票权相关修正案包括 18 岁及以上公民可以投票,不得因种族、性别等原因剥夺投票权。